NAME
Acme::Has::Tiny - tiny implementation of Moose-like "has" keyword
SYNOPSIS
package Person;
use Acme::Has::Tiny qw(new has);
use Types::Standard -types;
has name => (isa => Str);
has age => (isa => Num);
DESCRIPTION
Acme::Has::Tiny provides a Moose-like `has` function. It is not
particularly full-featured, providing just enough to be useful for small
OO projects.
Generally speaking, I'd recommend using Moo or Moose instead, but if you
want to use this then I'm fairly unlikely to hunt you down with dogs.
This module was originally written for Type::Tiny, but turned out to be
just a smidgen slower than the system it was replacing, so was abandoned.
Methods
`has \@attrs, %spec`
`has $attr, %spec`
Create an attribute. This method can also be exported as a usable
function.
The specification supports the following options:
`is => "ro" | "rw" | "rwp"`
Defaults to "ro".
`required => 1`
`default => $coderef`
Defaults are always eager (not lazy).
`builder => $coderef | $method_name | 1`
Builders are always lazy.
`predicate => $method_name | 1`
`isa => $type`
Type constraint (use Types::Standard or another
Type::Library-based type constraint library).
`create_constructor $method_name, %options`
If you want a constructor, then you could call this after defining
your attributes. (Or you could just import `new` from this module.)
package Person;
use Acme::Has::Tiny qw(has);
use Types::Standard -types;
has name => (isa => Str);
has age => (isa => Num);
Acme::Has::Tiny->create_constructor("new");
Acme::Has::Tiny->create_constructor(
"new_from_arrayref",
buildargs => sub {
my ($class, $aref) = @_;
return { name => $aref->[0], age => $aref->[1] };
},
);
Currently supported options:
`buildargs => $coderef | $method_name`
`build => $coderef | $method_name`
`class => $class_name`
Package to build a constructor for; if omitted, uses the caller.
`replace => $bool`
Allow `create_constructor` to overwrite an existing method.
There's no law that says you have to use `create_constructor`. You can
write your own constructor if you like. In which case, you might like
to make use of...
`assert_valid($class, \%params)`
Check that a hash of parameters is valid according to type constraints
and required attributes of $class and any classes it inherits from.
Returns the hashref or dies.
sub new {
my ($class, %params) = @_;
...; # other stuff here
my $self = bless(
Acme::Has::Tiny->assert_valid($class, \%params),
$class,
);
...; # other stuff here
return $self;
}
Constants
`CAN_HAZ_XS`
Whether Class::XSAccessor can be used.
CAVEATS
Inheriting attributes from parent classes is not super well-tested.
BUGS
Please report any bugs to
<http://rt.cpan.org/Dist/Display.html?Queue=Acme-Type-Tiny>.
SEE ALSO
Moo, Moose, Mouse.
AUTHOR
Toby Inkster <tobyink@cpan.org>.
COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE
This software is copyright (c) 2013 by Toby Inkster.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES
THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.